Spotting

by Lee Soares

"Hey Lee," Dave said.

"Come here, Sandy won't try this problem without you spotting," he yelled.

     Being 6' 4" and 190 pounds, one would think I would automatically be a good spotter. But what I believe is the reason for my spotting reputation is the awareness I bring to the game. Just as I have improved in my abilities to climb, my spotting abilities have also grown. When someone sends a problem because they knew I wouldn't let them get hurt, even at the expense of my own safety, it feels as good as if I sent it myself.
     I would like to share my knowledge with others in the hopes that someone will save someone from serious injury while bouldering. When I go bouldering one thing that concerns me is when I see a climber spotted by 4 or 5 other climbers all with raised hand by not with raised awareness. Most of the time in this case, the climber would be lucky to get slapped on the ass, let alone be kept out of trouble.
     In this situation, someone should be designated as a primary spotter. The one who will actually make first contact with the falling climber. This way noone assumes the other guy is doing it. Everyone else is secondary, providing support for the spotter who may lose his balance or for the climber from rolling off the crash pad on impact.

Tony Veltri providing Dave Jusseaume with a good spot. Photograph by Joe McLoughlin.

     Analyzing the angle of all the holds and which direction they will be pulled on is important. For example, if someone is on a layback or a sidepull, they are more likely to fall sideways or straight down as opposed to out and into your arms. You may have to move around with the climber instead of just standing behind the crashpad. Go over the problem first, looking for areas where the fall may be awkward.
     A lot of times a climber will place the crashpad beneath the most difficult moves, but the most dangerous fall may occur on easier ground. When a climber falls onto the crashpad, the spotter's job is to guide the falling climber onto the pad, and to keep them from falling over. On unprotected ground, it is much more important to dissipate as much force as possible to lessen the blow the falling climber will take. What you can do in this case is literally grab the falling climber around the waist or under the armpits and step back as you grab them, effectively reducing the impact to the falling climber.

     I've had people ask me, "Where were my feet when I fell?" I respond with, "I don't know I was watching your back." It is the climbers responsibility to know where his appendages are not the spotters. The spotters focus should always be on the climbers center of gravity, not a hand or foot. While spotting, try not to point to holds or watch for beta. The center of gravity never lies, if its falling you'll know it.
     Communication is key. If someone asks you for a spot and you don't feel comfortable that you can keep them safe, tell them. Don't let the climber go up with a false sense of confidence. It puts you both in danger.
     If you are spotting someone twice your size, your main responsibility is to protect the head and neck area. In this case, it should be communicated that you will let the falling climber hit the pad or the ground, and then protect them from falling over. Do your best to prevent injury, even if it means ripping that stylish new T-shirt.
     So, remember the title of "Best Spotter in the World" is always up for grabs. If you stay aware and protect the climber, you too may one day be referred to as the "human rope."

For more information:

This book, by John Sherman, provides an excellent section on spotting and analyzing fall angles. Additionally, it provides tons of information on all aspects of bouldering. This is one book every boulderer should own. Click here to buy this book!

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